中国大陸的区位主要分为沿海和内陆两种，本文选取福建省和陕西省为代表进行分析。区位因素分为自然、交通、经济三个大点，本研究先对两地进行区位分析，其次结合贸易结构分析区位对贸易的影响，最后对两地如何利用区位因素给出了建议。研究发现，对沿海地区影响较大的依次是交通、地理和资本，表现在吸引外资，促进产业升级，以一般贸易为主。内陆地区则主要是资源、土地和劳动力，表现在吸引依赖型外资企业，进行加工贸易；同时，政策环境因素在两地发展中都至关重要。

关键词：区位因素、沿海地区、内陆地区、区位分析

This paper attempts to investigate the impact of location factors on international trade. The location factors are used in three major points: natural factors, transportation factors and economic factors to analyze the differences between coastal and inland areas. The location problem is mainly divided into coastal and inland areas where Fujian Province and Shaanxi Province are selected as representatives for analysis. Based on the data of trade structure, this paper tries to find the influence factors on trade. The suggestions are provided based on the analysis of area differences. The results obtained in this research include two points. Firstly, in coastal areas the transportation elements, geographic locations elements and capital elements are important. The performance of that is to attract foreign investment to cooperate, which can upgrade its industrial. Secondly, in inland areas, field and labor factors are main elements may attract foreign companies to invest. Above all, policy and environmental factors are crucial in the development of both places.

Keywords: Location Factors, Coastal Areas, Inland Areas, Location Analysis