国际分工合作是经济全球化的一大标志，它带来国际水平分工，也使国际垂直分工更加明显；而中国作为最大的发展中国家，在垂直分工领域发挥重要的作用，以加工贸易做为跟上全球步伐的主要方式。本文客观评价中国浙江省加工贸易现状，以广东、江苏两省作为辅助研究对象，对比三者在加工贸易占比、加工贸易增值率、企业出口状况等指标的差异，同时指出浙江省加工贸易发展的问题；通过省份间相互对比，系统地研究并调整各省的加工贸易策略，从而提出有针对性且契合实际的相关建议，以助益中国改善加工贸易结构、提升加工贸易地位和增强国际贸易影响力。

关键词：加工贸易、比较优势、要素禀赋、国际生产折衷理论

International division of labor cooperation is a major symbol of economic globalization which brings horizontal division of labor as well as elaborates vertical division of labor. As the largest developing country, China plays an important role in the vertical division of labor with processing trade as the main way to keep up with the global pace. This paper objectively evaluates the current situation of international processing trade in Zhejiang Province of China where Guangdong and Jiangsu provinces are used as auxiliary research objects to compare the differences between the three indicators of proportion of processing trade, value-added rate of processing trade, and export status of enterprises for the potential problems in development of processing trade. Through the comparison between provinces, the processing trade strategy of each province is systematically scrutinized and adjusted in this study so as to propose targeted and practical suggestions to help China improve the structure of processing trade, enhance the status of processing trade and enhance the influence of international trade.

Keywords: OEM, Comparative Advantage, Factor Endowment, The Eclectic Paradigm of International Production