21世纪以来，中印两国贸易往来达到历史新高度。但近年来，中印双方关于边境实控线存在巨大的争议，印度无端挑起的冲突影响了边境地区的和平稳定，使中印两国在国际政治及经贸关系上再度面临巨大的压力，给双方间的贸易带来新考验。数据发现，在2014~2018年中国自印度进口的第15章农产品（HS15）动、植物油、脂及其分解产品，精制的食用油脂、动、植物腊（下文简称HS15）占比40.07%，是进口逆差的主要来源之一。为探究此问题，本研究力求寻找HS15进口替代来源的新方向。

关键词：中印贸易、农副产品、贸易逆差、HS15

Since the beginning of the 21st century, trade between China and India has reached a historical high. In recent years, however, there have been huge disputes between China and India on the line of actual control along the border. The conflict provoked by India for no reason has affected the peace and stability of the border areas, which has put China and India under great pressure in international politics and economic and trade relations, which has brought new tests to the trade between the two sides. According to the data, China's imports of Chapter 15 agricultural products (HS15) from India from 2014 to 2018 accounted for 40.07% of the total imports, as well as refined edible oils and fats, vegetable oils and vegetable waxes (hereinafter referred to as HS15), which were one of the main sources of import deficit. In order to explore this problem, this study tries to find a new direction for HS15 import substitution sources.

Keywords: Sino-India Trade, Agricultural and Sideline Products, Trade Deficit, HS15