区域全面经济伙伴关系协定（Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership，RCEP）是目前世界上最大的世界农产品自贸区市场，关乎各成员国农产品市场的根本利益。通过RCEP的签署，使得农产品贸易自由化成果丰硕，对增强疫情后的经济复苏以及推动经济产业发展，具有积极作用；其中中国与日本两国实现突破，首次达到双边关税减让，有利中国农产品走出国门进入国际市场。本文在RCEP框架下，着眼中日农产品的贸易结构与贸易规模，针对贸易的现状分析风险与挑战进行讨论，并结合RCEP框架下的新机遇提出对策建议。结论显示中日双方应把握RCEP机遇，在农产品贸易进行合作；且中国在农产品出口营造利好趋势的同时，通过技术改革与技术创新，加快农业产业的结构调整，提高国内农产品各个环节的严格把关，以应对国际市场冲击的准备。

关键词：中日、农产品贸易、区域全面经济伙伴关系协定

The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) is currently the world’s largest free trade area market for world agricultural products, which is related to the fundamental interests of the agricultural markets of member countries. Through the signing of the RCEP, the liberalization of agricultural trade has yielded fruitful results, which has played a positive role in enhancing economic recovery after the epidemic and promoting the development of economic industries. Among them, China and Japan have achieved breakthroughs and reached bilateral tariff concessions for the first time, which is good for China's agricultural products to go abroad and enter the international market. Under the framework of RCEP, this paper discusses the trade structure and trade scale of agricultural products in China and Japan, analyzes the risks and challenges of trade status, and proposes countermeasures in combination with new opportunities under the RCEP framework. The conclusion shows that both countries should seize the opportunity and cooperate in agricultural trade, and China should accelerate the structural adjustment of the agricultural industry through technological reform and innovation, and improve the strict control of all aspects of domestic agricultural products to cope with the preparation of international market shocks.

Keywords: Sino-Japan, Agricultural Product Trade, RCEP