中国与非洲在农业领域的合作取得了良好的成效，农产品贸易规模逐渐扩大，这与双方在资源、市场、技术等方面的比较优势密切相关；如何深化务实双方的农产品贸易合作，是新时期构建更紧密的双向关系、解决粮食危机、实现互惠共赢的重要途径。本文结合中非农产品贸易规模和贸易结构的变化和特征，从产业内贸易、显示性比较优势、贸易互补性以及贸易结合度的角度来分析中非农产品的比较优势、贸易联系及贸易潜力。研究发现，中非农产品贸易以产业间贸易为基本格局，体现出朝着双方的比较优势的方向发展，联系越来越紧密，但中非农产品贸易的发展还面临着许多挑战，双方的贸易合作还有很大的提升空间，需要进一步完善合作机制，全面推动农产品贸易的发展。

关键词：农产品贸易、比较优势、互补性

China's cooperation with Africa in the field of agriculture has achieved good results, and the scale of agricultural trade has gradually expanded, which is closely related to the comparative advantages of the two sides in resources, markets, technology and so on. How to deepen the cooperation between the pragmatic two sides in agricultural trade is an important way to build closer two-way relations, solve the food crisis and achieve mutual benefit and win-win results in the new period. Based on the changes and characteristics of agricultural trade scale and trade structure between China and Africa, this article analyzes the comparative advantages, trade links and trade potential of agricultural products between China and Africa from the perspectives of intra-industry trade, demonstrative comparative advantage, trade complementarity and trade combination. It is found that the agricultural trade between China and Africa is developing in the direction of comparative advantage of both sides. With inter-industry trade as the basic pattern, the trade ties between the two sides are getting closer and closer. However, the development of agricultural products trade between China and Africa still faces many challenges. Both sides need to further improve the cooperation mechanism to comprehensively promote the development of agricultural trade.

Keywords: Agricultural Products, Comparative Advantage, Complementary