本文基于福建省情，通过设计生产要素、需求条件、市场结构、生产要素、相关及支持性产业、政府影响五方面共二十条指标，构建福建省海洋渔业综合竞争力指标体系，分别采用熵值法和层次分析法求取指标体系权重，并基于二者加权平均后的综合权重，结合福建、山东、浙江三大渔业大省数据进行验证，得出福建省海洋渔业在全国综合竞争力排名第二，但与山东省差距较大的基本结论。本文提出以市场为导向优化水产品结构、促进龙头企业建设、积极推动“智慧渔业”发展步伐、拓宽海洋渔业市场范围、推动“共享渔业”发展等政策建议。

关键词：福建省、海洋渔业、综合竞争力、熵值法、层次分析法

Based on the situation of Fujian Province, this article constructs a comprehensive index system of marine fishery competitiveness in Fujian Province by designing 20 indicators from production factors, demand conditions, market structure, production factors, related and supporting industries, and government influence. The value method and the analytic hierarchy process method are used to obtain the weight of the index system. Based on the weighted average weights of the two and combined with the data of Fujian, Shandong and Zhejiang provinces, it is concluded that the Fujian marine fishery ranks second in the national comprehensive competitiveness but is far from Shandong Province. This article proposes market-oriented policies to optimize the structure of aquatic products, promote the construction of leading enterprises, actively promote the development of “smart fisheries”, broaden the scope of marine fishery market, and promote the development of “shared fisheries”.

Keywords: Fujian Province, Marine Fishery, Comprehensive Competitiveness, Entropy Method, Analytic Hierarchy Process