作为境内外贸易的重要中转站，港口在国民经济体系中具有重要的地位。随着海洋的优势被发现，各个国家陆续把海洋港口作为经济贸易的重要窗口。港口作为全球综合运输网络的节点，其功能不断拓宽，在发展现代物流中扮演着越来越重要的角色。为顺应经济全球化的需要，现代港口需要总体上建立起港口物流中心，不断完善其物流职能，并通过物流的绩效评价，完善和健全港口的现代物流服务模式。数据包络分析DEA方法为物流与供应链领域中的绩效评价、物流效率比较提供了一个有效的工具。本文以东南亚国家的12个典型港口为样本对象，通过DEA方法计算出这些港口物流的相对效率和基本分类。在数据分析的基础上，研究这12个港口在投入产出效率方面所存在的问题，找出不同港口效率不足的原因，并根据不同港口所存在的不同问题提出改进方向，以及增进物流效率的方法与建议。

关键词：港口物流、相对效率、DEA方法、投影分析

As an important transit station of domestic and foreign trade, ports play an important role in the national economic system. With the discovery of the advantages of the ocean, various countries have taken the marine port as an important window of economic and trade. In order to meet the needs of economic globalization, the modern port needs to establish the port logistics center as a whole, constantly improve its logistics functions, and improve the port’s modern logistics service mode through the logistics performance evaluation. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) provides an effective tool for performance evaluation and efficiency comparison of logistics and supply chain. This paper takes 12 typical ports in Southeast Asian countries as samples to calculate the relative efficiency and basic classification of port logistics by DEA method. Problems existing in the input-output efficiency of the 12 ports are studied to finds out the reasons of inefficiency of different ports for suggestions to improve the logistics efficiency according to the different problems existing in different ports.

Keywords: Port Logistics, Relative Efficiency, DEA Method, Projection Analysis