海洋渔业的发展不仅为人类提供优质蛋白质补给，更为国民经济的发展贡献重要力量。文章立足于福建省，首先对福建省海洋渔业发展的政治、经济、社会、自然及科技等宏观环境进行系统分析，结合《中国渔业年鉴》，搜集2012-2017年中国11个海洋渔业大省相关数据，对福建省海洋渔业发展现状进行研究，总结出福建省海洋渔业综合实力位居全国前列、海洋渔业集约化程度高、海洋渔业发展稳定等优势。通过采用对比分析和聚类分析法，得出福建省海洋渔业存在市场范围有待扩展、海洋渔业加工程度较低、综合环境治理水平有待提升等发展问题，并提出加大海洋渔业政策支持有力度、不断拓宽福建省海洋渔业市场范围、加快海洋渔业多元化发展、完善海洋渔业物流网络配套等发展建议。

关键词：福建省、海洋渔业、聚类分析、发展对策

The development of marine fisheries not only provides high-quality protein supply to human beings, but also contributes to the development of the national economy. Based on the province of Fujian, this article first systematically analyzes the macroeconomic environment of political, economic, social, natural, scientific and technological development of marine fisheries in Fujian Province, and combines the China Fisheries Yearbook to collect data on 11 major marine fisheries in China from 2012 to 2017. The research on the development status of marine fisheries in Fujian Province is carried out. It is concluded that the comprehensive strength of marine fisheries in Fujian Province ranks first in the country, the degree of intensive marine fisheries is high, and the development of marine fisheries is stable. Using comparative analysis and cluster analysis, it is concluded that the market scope of marine fisheries in Fujian Province needs to be expanded, the degree of processing of marine fisheries is low, and the level of comprehensive environmental governance needs to be improved. It is proposed to increase the support of marine fishery policies, continuously expand the scope of Fujian's marine fishery market, accelerate the diversification of marine fisheries, and improve the development of marine fishery logistics network.

Keywords: Fujian Province, Marine Fishery, Cluster Analysis, Development Strategy