c26636204.2019.10.02

增加值视角我国服务出口贸易的结构特征及国际比较

The Structure Characteristics and International Comparison of China’s Service Export Trade from the Perspective of Value-added Trade

刘莉 (Li Liu)1*           盛厚钦 (Hou-Qin Sheng)2                 

1*厦门大学嘉庚学院国际商务学院副教授 liuli101@xujc.com

2中山大学数据科学与计算机学院信息与计算科学本科生

本文基于增加值统计方法,对我国服务出口贸易中的直接出口和间接出口重新进行计算,并通过国际比较,考察我国服务出口贸易的规模发展和结构变迁的特征,得到以下主要结论:考虑到间接出口的存在,我国服务出口贸易的能力被低估;与其他经济体相比,我国服务间接出口对制造业严重依赖,农业和采矿业对服务业间接出口的拉动作用十分微弱;服务业直接出口的占比偏低且持续下降;制造业、农业和采矿业中进口的国外服务增加值比例相对高,国内服务增加值占比有所上升,但是仍然有很大提升空间。

关键词:增加值视角、服务业的直接出口、服务业的间接出口

The article is based on the value- added trade statistical methods to recalculate   China’ service export trade, including direct export and indirect export. With international comparison, we examine the scale of value-added export trade in services and the characteristics of the structure change. We get the following main conclusions: considering the existence of indirect export, export trade in services has been underestimated. Compared with other economies, China’s indirect export of services is heavily dependent on manufacturing industry, while agriculture and mining industries have played very weak role in indirect export of services. The proportion of direct exports of services in value-added export trade in services is low and falling. The proportion of foreign service value-added in manufacturing, agriculture and mining industries are relatively very high, while the proportion of domestic service value-added has increased, but there is still a lot of room for them to improvement.

Keywords: Value-added Perspective, Direct Export of Services, Indirect Export of Services

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